The
ancient city of Antalya was protected by two walls, in
the shape of a horseshoe, one running along the
shoreline and the other inland. There were also walls
built specifically to separate settlements from
eachother and watch towers were built every fifty feet
or so along the outer walls. These walls date back to
ancient times when the Romans built on the Hellenic
foundations. Eventually these were widened and repaired
by the Selchuks.
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Many
stone blocks with ancient inscriptions were used and the
walls were well protected until the 19th century. Some
remains of the walls can still be seen today as well as
a few turrets, Hadrian's Gate, the Clock Tower and the
Hidirlik Tower. Nowadays the ancient city centre
surrounded by sea and land walls is called the Kaleiçi.
The streets and buildings still bear the marks of
Antalya's history. The characteristics of the old houses
tell not only a tale of architecture but also reflect
the social lives, customs and habits of the people who
dwelled in old Antalya and provide us with much valuable
information about that time.
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The streets in the old town are narrow and slope upwards
from the harbour. Some very interesting historical sites
to visit within the old town are the mosque with the
truncated minaret, the fluted minaret (Yivli Minare) the
Keyhusrev Medrese, the Karatay Medrese, the Iskele Mosque
and the Tekeli Mehmet Pasa Mosque and various old chapels
especially the Church of St. George which has been
beautifully restored by the Suna-Inan Kiraç foundation.
The presence of churches in the old town reflects the
recent chequered history of the area. During the 19th
century there were many inhabitants of Greek and Armenian
origin who lived and traded happily alongside their
Turkish counterparts. And it is this multicultural aspect
of the old town that gives it its very distinctive
atmosphere.
The yacht harbour and surrounds offer awe-inspiring views
both day and night that have moved many a local and
foreign painter, poet and writer to achieve great works.
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